A long wooden table after a Spanish lunch, glasses and coffee cups left behind in late afternoon light

AUDAZ REVISTA

10 words English never made

Spanish gave each of these its own word. English needs a whole sentence.

audazrevista.com

01 / 10

sobremesa

“over the table”

The lingering talk at the table after a meal ends.

Closest English: “table talk”, nowhere close.

audazrevista.com

02 / 10

madrugada

from madrugar, to rise early

The hours after midnight and before dawn.

Closest English: “the small hours”.

audazrevista.com

03 / 10

estrenar

related to estreno, a premiere

To use or wear something for the very first time.

Closest English: “to break in”, not quite.

audazrevista.com

04 / 10

friolero

from frío, cold

A person who always feels the cold.

Friolero in Spain, friolento across much of Latin America. Both correct.

audazrevista.com

05 / 10

empalagar

“to cloy”

When sweetness tips over into too much.

Closest English: “it’s too sweet”.

audazrevista.com

06 / 10

tocayo

origin uncertain, per the RAE

A person who shares your first name.

Closest English: “namesake”, but warmer.

audazrevista.com

07 / 10

vergüenza ajena

“someone else’s shame”

Embarrassment you feel on behalf of another person.

Closest English: “secondhand embarrassment”.

audazrevista.com

08 / 10

puente

“bridge”

The working days you bridge off between holidays.

Closest English: “long weekend”, not quite.

audazrevista.com

09 / 10

merendar

from la merienda, the snack meal

To have the late-afternoon snack meal.

Closest English: “to have afternoon tea”, off.

audazrevista.com

10 / 10

trasnochar

“across the night”

To stay up into the small hours, or all night.

Closest English: “to stay up late”.

audazrevista.com

THE POINT

A dictionary is a record of what a culture notices

Learn the word and you start spotting the thing it names.

Tap below to read the full guide on Audaz Revista.

audazrevista.com