15 Surprising Cultural Similarities Between India and Spain [2026 Guide]

audazrevista
August 29, 2024
Spanish language learning discussion topic | Audaz Revista

India and Spain seem worlds apart. One is in South Asia, the other in Western Europe. Yet these two nations share remarkable cultural similarities. From strong family values to vibrant festivals, their connections run deeper than most people realize.

This guide explores 15 surprising parallels between Indian and Spanish culture. Whether you’re traveling, doing business, or simply curious, understanding these connections will give you a new perspective on both nations.

Colorful Indian festival celebration
Both India and Spain are known for their vibrant, colorful celebrations

🌍 India vs Spain: Quick Comparison

🇮🇳 INDIA

Population: 1.4 billion
Languages: 22 official + 100s more
Religion: Hinduism (majority)
Family: Extended family focused
Food: Spicy, diverse regional cuisine

🇪🇸 SPAIN

Population: 47 million
Languages: Spanish + 4 regional
Religion: Catholicism (majority)
Family: Strong family bonds
Food: Regional diversity, social dining

💡 Despite geographic distance, both cultures share core values around family, food, and celebration

1. Family Comes First

In both India and Spain, family is the foundation of society. Extended families stay close. Multiple generations often live together or nearby. Major decisions involve family input.

Shared Family Values

  • Respect for elders: Both cultures honor and care for elderly family members
  • Sunday gatherings: Weekly family meals are traditions in both countries
  • Parental involvement: Parents stay involved in children’s lives well into adulthood
  • Marriage as family event: Weddings involve entire extended families

2. Food as Social Bonding

Both Indians and Spaniards see meals as social events, not just nutrition. Eating alone is uncommon. Long meals with conversation are the norm.

Colorful food spread for social gathering
Both cultures treat meals as social occasions, not just sustenance

Food Culture Parallels

  • Late dinners: Both countries eat dinner later than Northern Europeans/Americans
  • Regional diversity: Each region has distinct dishes and flavors
  • Spice appreciation: Both cuisines embrace bold flavors
  • Street food culture: Tapas in Spain, chaat in India

3. Vibrant Festival Traditions

Both nations are famous for colorful, elaborate festivals. These celebrations blend religious significance with community joy. They’re not quiet affairs but loud, joyful expressions of culture.

🎉 Festival Comparison

🇮🇳 INDIAN FESTIVALS

🪔 Diwali: Festival of lights
🎨 Holi: Festival of colors
🐘 Ganesh Chaturthi: Processions
💃 Navratri: Nine nights of dance

🇪🇸 SPANISH FESTIVALS

🍅 La Tomatina: Tomato throwing
🏃 San Fermín: Running of the bulls
🔥 Las Fallas: Fire festival
🎭 Semana Santa: Holy Week processions

4. Deep Religious Roots

Religion plays a central role in both societies. Temples dot India’s landscape. Churches fill Spain’s cities. Religious holidays shape the calendar in both nations.

  • Daily rituals: Both cultures maintain religious practices in daily life
  • Religious architecture: Magnificent temples and cathedrals define cityscapes
  • Pilgrimages: Both have important pilgrimage traditions
  • Religious festivals: Major holidays are religiously based

5. Legendary Hospitality

“Atithi Devo Bhava” (Guest is God) in India. “Mi casa es tu casa” (My house is your house) in Spain. Both cultures are famous for welcoming guests warmly.

Hospitality Traditions

  • Offering food: Guests are always offered something to eat or drink
  • Going beyond: Hosts often do more than expected
  • Personal warmth: Interactions are warm, not transactional
  • Home invitations: Inviting people home is common and meaningful

6. Expressive Dance Forms

Dance is essential to both cultures. Classical and folk dances tell stories, express emotions, and celebrate life. Both nations have UNESCO-recognized dance traditions.

Flamenco dancer performing
Flamenco and Indian classical dance both use intricate footwork and expressive movements

Dance Parallels

  • Flamenco vs Kathak: Both use intricate footwork and hand movements
  • Emotional expression: Dance tells stories in both traditions
  • Classical training: Years of training required for mastery
  • Folk dances: Regional folk dances at celebrations

7. The Art of Taking Breaks

Spain has the siesta. India has afternoon rest traditions. Both cultures understand that life isn’t just about productivity. Rest and relaxation have their place.

8. Elaborate Weddings

Both Indian and Spanish weddings are grand affairs. They last multiple days, involve the whole community, and feature traditional rituals passed down for generations.

  • Multi-day celebrations: Both cultures extend wedding festivities
  • Traditional dress: Specific wedding attire with cultural significance
  • Family involvement: Extended family participates actively
  • Food and dancing: Central to both wedding traditions

9. Language Passion

Both Indians and Spaniards are passionate about their languages. Regional languages are proudly preserved alongside national languages. Linguistic diversity is celebrated.

10. Film Industry Giants

Bollywood is the world’s largest film industry by output. Spanish cinema wins international awards. Both nations have deep cinematic traditions that influence global culture.

11. Sports as Religion

Cricket dominates India. Football dominates Spain. Both nations treat their primary sport with religious devotion. Stadiums fill, emotions run high, and national heroes emerge.

12. Rich Historical Legacy

Both nations have thousands of years of recorded history. Ancient civilizations, empires, and cultural achievements define their identities. Historical sites attract millions of visitors.

13. Relaxed Sense of Time

“Indian Standard Time” and “mañana” culture reflect similar attitudes. Relationships matter more than schedules. Being late is often acceptable in social situations.

14. Warmth in Communication

Both cultures communicate with warmth and emotion. Conversations are animated. Physical touch in conversation is normal. Cold, distant communication feels foreign.

15. Artisan Traditions

Handcrafts remain important in both cultures. From Indian textiles to Spanish ceramics, artisan traditions survive and thrive. Handmade goods carry cultural pride.

Summary: Cultural Bridges

🤝 15 INDIA-SPAIN CULTURAL PARALLELS

1. Family-centered society
2. Food as social bonding
3. Vibrant festivals
4. Deep religious roots
5. Legendary hospitality
6. Expressive dance forms
7. Afternoon rest traditions
8. Elaborate weddings

9. Language passion
10. Strong film industries
11. Sports devotion
12. Rich historical legacy
13. Relaxed time sense
14. Warm communication
15. Artisan traditions

Frequently Asked Questions

Are India and Spain historically connected?
While not directly connected historically, both were influenced by ancient trade routes. The Romani people (Roma/Gypsies) traveled from India to Spain, bringing cultural elements including influences on Flamenco music and dance. Spanish colonizers also traded with India during the colonial era.
What is the connection between Flamenco and Indian dance?
The Romani people migrated from Northern India to Spain over centuries, bringing musical and dance traditions. Scholars note similarities in footwork, hand movements, and emotional expression between Flamenco and Indian classical dance forms like Kathak. Both use intricate rhythms and storytelling through movement.
Do Indians and Spaniards have similar values?
Yes, core values are remarkably similar: family devotion, hospitality, religious tradition, and celebration of life. Both cultures prioritize relationships over schedules and value warmth in human interactions. Food, festivals, and family gatherings hold central importance in both societies.
Why do both cultures have late dinner times?
Both developed in hot climates where afternoon heat makes early dinner impractical. Late dinners (9-10 PM) allow cooler evening dining. This also reflects the social nature of meals; dinner is an event to enjoy, not rush through.
Which festivals in India and Spain are most similar?
Holi and La Tomatina both involve playfully throwing things (colors vs. tomatoes). Diwali and Las Fallas both celebrate with lights and fire. Religious processions during Ganesh Chaturthi mirror Spanish Semana Santa processions. Both cultures use festivals to strengthen community bonds.

Conclusion: More Connected Than We Think

India and Spain prove that cultural connections transcend geography. Their shared values around family, food, celebration, and human warmth reveal universal aspects of human culture. These similarities create bridges for understanding and connection.

Whether you’re an Indian visiting Spain or a Spaniard exploring India, you’ll find more familiar than foreign. The colors, the warmth, the celebrations, and the family focus will feel surprisingly like home.

Want to learn more about Hispanic culture? Explore our complete guide to Hispanic traditions and celebrations. Interested in learning Spanish? Start with our essential Spanish phrases guide.

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